The Science Behind Catnip: What Makes Your Feline Go Crazy?

Catnip is a word that goes hand in hand with cats. Felines are known for their love for this plant related to the mint family. Some cats get so excited that they start rolling all over it, drooling, and making weird sounds. But what exactly is in catnip that makes cats go crazy?

The science behind catnip is quite straightforward. The plant contains a compound called nepetalactone, which is an essential oil. When a cat sniffs or ingests nepetalactone, it binds to the olfactory receptors in its nose. These receptors are responsible for transmitting signals to the brain, which then trigger a response.

The response to catnip can vary from cat to cat. Some cats become extremely playful, while others get very calm and relaxed. However, the majority of felines react aggressively towards catnip before becoming calm and peaceful. The reasons for this are not entirely understood but suggest that it helps to soothe overactive cats.

Catnip has been known to have a significant effect on cats for a very long time. The ancient Egyptians used this plant to keep mice and other rodents away. In the 18th century, catnip was used as a remedy for various ailments such as migraines, toothaches, and even insanity.

In modern times, catnip is used for feline entertainment, and it helps owners to create a more stimulating and interactive environment for their pets. Most cats will only react to catnip when they inhale it or ingest it. However, this reaction will not last very long, and after a few minutes, the cat will lose interest in the plant.

It is important to note that not all cats react to catnip. Approximately 70-80% of all cats are affected by catnip, while the other 20-30% are not affected. The reason for this is not clear, and studies are ongoing to find the answer.

In conclusion, Nepetalactone is the compound responsible for the effects of catnip on our feline friends. It causes a response in their olfactory receptors, leading to behaviors such as purring, rolling around, and increased energy. Most importantly, catnip is safe for cats to use and enjoy, and it is an easy and inexpensive way for owners to give their pets some pleasure and happiness.