The Fascinating History of the American Curl: From Feral Cat to Domestic Sensation

The American Curl is a relatively new breed of cat, originating in California in the early 1980s. This captivating feline is known for its unique curled ears, which give it an endearing and distinctive appearance. However, what some people may not know is that the American Curl has a fascinating history, tracing back to its origins as a feral cat in Lakewood, California.

The first American Curl was discovered in 1981 by a couple named Joe and Grace Ruga. They spotted a stray cat with unusual curled ears in their backyard and soon took her in as a pet. They named her Shulamith, and she became the founding mother of the American Curl breed.

Shulamith’s kittens inherited her uncommon curled ears, and the Rugas began breeding these cats in hopes of creating a new breed. In 1983, the International Cat Association (TICA) recognized the American Curl as an official breed.

However, it wasn’t until 1986 that the American Curl began to get noticed outside of California. The first American Curl to win a major cat show was a female named Wind Song, who won Best of Breed at the National Siamese Cat Club show in San Francisco. From there, the breed’s popularity took off.

As the American Curl gained recognition and popularity, breeders worked to maintain the breed’s unique characteristics while expanding its gene pool. To maintain genetic diversity, breeders outcrossed American Curls to other breeds, such as the Persian and Siamese.

Despite concerns that outcrossing could compromise the American Curl’s unique features, breeders have consistently produced cats with curled ears while also broadening the breed’s overall health and temperament. Today, the American Curl is a desirable pet for families and individuals looking for an intelligent, playful, and friendly companion.

One of the reasons for the American Curl’s popularity is its distinctive appearance. The breed’s curled ears are caused by a genetic mutation that affects the cartilage of the ears. While the mutation can weaken the ear structure, responsible breeders have worked to ensure the mutation does not cause any health issues.

In addition to its appearance, the American Curl is also known for its affectionate and playful personality. These cats enjoy interacting with their owners and are often described as intelligent and curious. While not necessarily lap cats, American Curls are loyal pets that enjoy spending time with their humans.

In conclusion, the American Curl is an exciting breed with a unique history. From a feral cat in California to a beloved domestic sensation, the American Curl’s journey is one of determination and success. Today, these cats remain a popular pet and continue to capture the hearts of cat lovers around the world.